Welcome to Cairo!

As the capital of Egypt, its distinctiveness is based onequal to two month’s rent. Typically, utilities and
history that goes back thousands of years. Thisconnection charges are not included in the price of
amazing city is full of life and its lively personality is allrent.
its own. With crowded streets and non-stop activity,As with most cities, some areas are safer and more
Cairo offers both a modern feel as well as adesirable than others. This is usually evident in the cost
quaintness in which the city was built upon. Spanningof the accommodation. Checking out local police
the banks of the Nile River, you won't find a morereports before deciding on an area to live is
colorful place than Cairo. There is so much to do inrecommended. These reports provide factual
Cairo. It is a wonderful city that suits just about everyinformation on types of crimes and how often they
lifestyle.occur and should be used in deciding which
Upon arrival, newcomers find Cairo to be an excitingneighborhood to live in.
city bursting with energy, color and adventure. TheyExpats that move to Cairo, tend to enlist their children
also enjoy the immediate and overt friendliness of thein International (private) schools. A few schools in Cairo
locals. The official language in Cairo is Arabic.that are worth considering are the New Cairo British
However, English and French are widely spoken. ForInternational School, The Modern English School, Maadi
visitors who are not familiar with Arabic or French,British International School, Schutz American School,
adjusting to the culture will be easier if they take theAmerican International School in Egypt, International
initiative to learn some of the common phrases.School of Choueifat and Cairo American College.
There are some things to remember in order to avoidThere are a vast range of pre-schools in Cairo too.
offending the other residents of this city. Pointing andMost international and pre-schools have limited spaces
using your index finger, showing the bottom of youravailable and have long waiting lists. It is important to
feet, using the "thumbs up" sign, gesturing with your leftbegin the application process as soon as possible.
hand (which is considered to be unclean), takingTransport to and from school will vary widely,
photographs without getting permission are alldepending on the location of the school and the home.
considered offensive and should be avoided. It isMost independent schools run their own bus systems
against the law to photograph bridges, railway stations,and some parents elect to drive or walk younger
anything military, airports and other public works.children to school. The school year in Cairo typically
Tipping (called "baksheesh" in Egypt) is a commonbegins in September and ends sometime in June.
practice for most services, regardless of howNo vaccinations are required, but all travelers coming
inconsequential. In hotels and restaurants, a serviceinto Egypt should be up-to-date on tetanus-diphtheria,
charge of about 12% is added to the bill, but an extrameasles-mumps-rubella, polio and varicella
5% is customary. Taxi fares often include a tip, but ifimmunizations. And, it is important to bring any medical
the driver has given especially good service, 10% iscertificates/records from the home country. It is also
expected. Modest tips for porters and bellhops is alsorecommended that visitors check any other specific
expected. Many people rely on tipping to supplementvaccination requirements carefully with their local Egypt
their incomes and it is part of the Cairo culture, so it isconsulate or embassy to confirm medical
important to be aware of the practice and torequirements.
remember to carry small change.Medical facilities in Cairo are adequate for
People who like dry weather will like Cairo. Caironon-emergency matters, but emergency and intensive
experiences dry weather year-round. Winter, springcare facilities are limited. Typically, most expatriates
and fall are fairly mild times of the year. However, inchoose to leave the country if they incur any serious
April, it is very hot and there are sandy "Khamsin" (hot,medical problems. Or, for regular check ups, they wait
violent winds) desert winds, followed by scorchinguntil they go back to their home country and see their
summers. The average summer temperature is 98°regular doctor. However, there are many
F (37° C) and the average winter temperature isWestern-trained medical professionals throughout
47° F (8° C). Most buildings and homes have airEgypt and the U.S. Embassy in Cairo that can provide
conditioning.a list of local hospitals and English-speaking physicians.
Cairo is as ancient as history itself, but alsoDo note however, that medical facilities outside Cairo,
showcases a modern flare. Its uniqueness isAlexandria, and Sharm El Sheikh fall short of U.S.
unexplainable until seen with monuments dating back tostandards.
four different historical periods: the Pharaonic, theMost insurance companies will provide a list of doctors
Roman, the Christian and the Islamic. People whoand specialists in each area. Another alternative that is
enjoy history will love Cairo!often helpful is asking a colleague or friend for a
In order to enter Egypt, citizens of Australia, Newreferral. The common phone numbers used for
Zealand, Canada, Europe, Japan and the United Statesemergencies are: Police – 122; Ambulance – 123
need to provide a passport valid for at least sixand Fire Department – 125. If an emergency occurs
months beyond the intended length of stay, a visa, andin the middle of the night, one can either call one of the
a return or onward ticket are required. Nationals ofnumbers referenced above and wait for an
Bahrain, Djibouti, Guinea, Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar,ambulance, or ride with a family member to the
Saudi Arabia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates andnearest major hospital.
Yemen do not need a visa for visits of up to 90 days.In Arabic, the name for Pharmacy is Saydaliyya.
All other citizens of countries not referenced abovePharmacies are located all around the city and many
need to provide a passport valid for at least sixare open 24 hours a day. In addition to selling
months beyond the intended length of stay, a visa, andmedications, pharmacies also sell perfume and
a return or onward ticket.cosmetics during regular working hours. Drinking the
All visitors must register within seven days of arrival.tap water is not recommended. It is best to drink
This can be done at most hotels, any police station orbottled water or water that has been boiled and avoid
at the Mugamma building in Cairo's Tahrireating uncooked vegetables.
Square—where they are very well prepared to dealIn Cairo, people drive on the left side of the road.
with foreign tourists. Every visitor must bring aUnless someone is used to driving around Cairo, it is
passport with them when they register. Thesehighly recommended that they choose to take a taxi
requirements are always subject to change soor the metro service rather than driving. The roads in
checking with the embassy or consulate of theCairo are always crowded and during rush hour, many
visitor’s home country is recommended.people drive aggressively. Parking is also very difficult.
There are two kinds of Visas available. A Tourist VisaEgypt has one of the highest incidences of road
is usually valid for a period not exceeding three monthsfatalities per miles driven in the world. Driving in Cairo is
and granted on either a single or multiple entry basis. Aa huge challenge even for seasoned residents. It is
Business Visa is required for any foreigner arriving inrecommended that newcomers and visitors do not
Egypt for purposes other than tourism, e.g. work, study,drive.
etc. The possession of a valid Entry Visa is needed toTaxis are a very efficient way to get around the city,
complete the residence procedure in Egypt.but the price will have to be "negotiated" with the
Trailing spouses are permitted to work in Cairo, as longdriver. The Metro is a breath of fresh air in the vast
as all of the immigration steps and Visa processes areconfusion of the city. Signs are in English and Arabic,
followed. To obtain an Egyptian Driver's License,and ticket purchases and route stops are
visitors must show proof that they are at least 18straightforward. The first car of each train is reserved
years old, provide a certificate from an Egyptianfor women, but women can ride in any car. Only the
ophthalmologist and/or physician to verify blood type,north-south route is complete and the directions are
visual and physical health, provide the Trafficnamed by the last stop on the route. El Marg travels
Department at Attaba Square in Cairo, or at Giza, withNorth and Helwan travels South.
all certificates, a valid driver's license from the homeThe most popular grocery stores amongst expats in
country, as well as two photographs, a completed LECairo are: The Metro Market, Carrefour and
55 form and successful completion of both a verbalSpinneysand Alfa Market. Even though its prices are a
and a road test. All vehicles must carry a firelittle more expensive, the Metro Market is typically the
extinguisher and a red hazard triangle.grocery store that most expats choose when they
Alcohol, weapons of any sort, drugs, fireworks orfirst move to Cairo. It is set up very similar to what is
explosives, pornographic material, any type offound in the United States. The shops are very clean
telephone, seeds, gold or silver (except tableware) areand organized; they have a deli which serves hot and
prohibited entry into the country. All animals must havecold foods, a nice meat market and a wonderful bread
a veterinary certificate stating that they are in goodselection. And, they have items that are imported from
health and updated on all their shots, including rabies.abroad. It is a good grocery store to start out with
Plants are handled on a case-by-case basis analyzedbecause they have prices listed in both Arabic and
by type of plant and quantity.English. Plus, most of the shops accept credit cards
The currency in Egypt is the Pound (EGP) abbreviatedand ATM Cards.
E£. In Arabic, the pound is called a guineh. The poundThe one thing that might take some getting used to is
is divided into 100 piastres, and each piastre into 10that there is no "one-stop shopping." There are no
millims. Bills are available in denominations of E£ 1, 5,stores in Cairo that carry everything under one roof,
10, 20, 50 and 100, and 25 and 50 piastres. Coins areso one will need to shop at several different shops to
available in denominations of 5, 10 and 25 piastres. Theget all of their necessities.
best way to exchange currency is at banks andThere are various newcomer groups that expats can
hotels. Also, for convenience, private exchangejoin and there are all types of volunteer work available.
agencies are located at several areas downtown andAlso, some cultures have established support groups.
in the suburbs.Joining local clubs or volunteering are excellent ways to
Cash is the preferred method of payment for everymeet people and make new friends. Families will often
day purchases such as groceries, but credit cards arenetwork through their children's schools, getting
slowly becoming a popular way to pay for items ininvolved in sports, fundraisers and other activities.
hotels, restaurants and tourist type shops. You maySingle professionals often socialize in bars and pubs
also use traveler's checks which can be exchanged atafter work hours. There are also several reputable
most banks and are accepted as a form of paymentsingles networking associations that arrange evening
at many shops, hotels and restaurants. While in Egypt,and weekend activities such as dinners at restaurants,
one should always carry a small amount of cash, butsightseeing and touring.
be aware of pick pocketers in public places.Cairo is not the most equipped place for raising infants
When it comes to opening a bank account, everyor toddlers, but people make do. There are a few nice
bank has different requirements. Most banks offerparks for parents to take their children and most malls
services in English, Arabic and French and many bankshave playgrounds as well. Finding a reliable childcare
can serve customers in many different languages.provider or nanny usually depends on the area.
Having a colleague, friend or Crown representative,Neighbors and colleagues are great resources for
recommend a bank is suggested before setting up anrecommendations. Cairo is a safe environment for
appointment and meeting with a bank consultant.children, but children should always be accompanied
Automatic teller machines (ATMs) are available aroundand supervised by an adult and should never talk to
the clock in various locations throughout Cairo. It isstrangers.
helpful to know that there is a shortage of smallSome fun and cool places that kids love to go to in
change in Egypt so asking for small denominationsCairo are: Dream Park, Fagnoon Park, Aqua Par, Citi
while banking will be helpful.Stars, Giza Pyramids and Cairo Tower. Most schools
When searching for a place to live, some importantoffer after school activities, such as competitive sports
factors to consider are safety, location preference,teams and various special interest clubs. They also
individual proximity to school work, etc., and in Cairo,enjoy going to the movies, game arcades and
traffic is an important issue to consider. There areshopping with friends. And, they like to just hang out
many nice places to live in Cairo. Downtown is morewith their friends at each others homes. Being a
lively with the many tourists and a variety ofteenager in Cairo is similar to other places. As
restaurants and stores to choose from. Most expatsmentioned above, they love to go to spend time with
tend to rent a home, which usually requires a deposittheir friends and do fun things.
of three months rent in advance, along with a deposit