Hand-eye Coordination and Visual Discrimination Key to Literacy

Sometimes the best thing you can do for your child'svery satisfying for children.
early literacy development is simply to let them play.Puzzles, matching games, and the like are also
Turn off the TV and anything battery operated thenimportant to help children learn visual discrimination.
let your child pick up their toys, build blocks or duplos, orVisual discrimination is the ability of the brain to quickly
manipulate puzzles or game pieces. Not only are youtell the difference among visually similar letters, like "p,"
giving your child the gift of childhood, something we so"b," and "q" or between words such as "was" and
often fail to do in today's hectice, achievement-oriented"saw." Students with difficulty making these distinctions
world, but you are actually helping them build skills thatoften struggle with learning to read, write, and spell.
are key to learning to read and write.Playing games, engaging in activities, or with toys that
Hand-eye coordination is a necessary skill for writtenhelp children discriminate among similar objects can be
language and the best way to help your child developfun for the child and help them master an important
this skill is to let them play with toys and activities thatpreliteracy skill. My son loves to help his father sort
involve looking at, using, and discriminating a number ofchange before rolling it to be deposited at the bank.
elements. Puzzles are obviously a great activity for thisSure we could use an electronic sorter but our son
but so are manipulative toys such as blocks, duplos,loves to engage in the activity and it is a valuable
and magnetix.learning experience for him.
My son just spent over an hour this evening playingVisual discrimination can often be learned with your
dominos with his father -- OK they weren't so muchchild's existing toys. Matchbox cars, dolls, and action
playing as setting up complex pattterns and thenfigures all offer the opportunity for your child to learn
knocking them down -- but I didn't tell them they werevisual discrimination.
engaged in a preliteracy activity. They were justEncourage children to work their wrist and finger
having fun together.muscles as well as work on their coordination and
Studies have shown that spending time on hand-eyesmall-motor skills to help prepare them for the
coordination activities improves children's ability to learnhandwriting practice in their future. Activities to help
to read and lessens the difficulty they face during thewith these goals include legos and other building sets,
process. In fact engaging in a variety of craft activities,playdough, puzzles, pegboards, beads and other table
which most kids love, can be very beneficial so addtoys. These fun, natural activities help children improve
play dough, stickers, and glue sticks to your list oftheir cognitive and fine motor skills without frustration or
educational supplies.boredom.
Research shows that early practice of hand-eyeMy son engages in many activities every day that
coordination activities reduces the risk for readingencourage hand-eye coordination and visual
difficulties.discrimination. I don't suggest the activities to him. I
ACTIVITIES TO ENCOURAGEmake the toys and manipulatives available to him and
Puzzles help develop hand-eye coordination becausehe chooses them on his own. The activities vary he
learning to control hands and fingers according tomay go an entire week building and rebuilding his
information received from sight is a coordination skillwooden train set every day and then the next week
that aids children in early attempts at reading andhis magnetix set dominates his play time. Some days
writing. Determining out which piece goes where,he plays with both together and pulls in his duplos and
working to fit pieces into place by making adjustments,wooden blocks for added fun. It doesn't matter to me
and seeing a sequence develop in an organizedwhich activity he chooses because I know he is having
pattern can be a great learning experience as well asfun, challenging his imagination,and learning.