Grant Writing - Not Reviewing the Literature - Mistake 2 of 7 to Avoid When Approaching Funders

Federal government agencies, foundations andfrom scratch. Surprisingly, you can still make your idea
corporations get turned off by grant proposals that:unique, even if it has been tried elsewhere.
To make your idea unique when tried before, here are
1. Are off-topic;six steps to reviewing the literature and avoiding this
2. Have been tried elsewhere;mistake:
3. Give a negative tone;
4. Come from an applicant, not a client perspective;1. Search online - Search on the Internet using
5. Lack adequate infrastructure;keywords that best represent your idea or program,
6. Include lots of unsupported assumptions; andlike child care, child development, daycare, early
7. Look for quick fixes. In this article, you will learnchildhood, preschool.
mistake 2 of 7 to avoid when approaching funders: not2. Search offline - Identify professional associations in
reviewing the literature. Failure to find out if youryour industry, such as the National Association for the
project or idea has been tried elsewhere could lead toEducation of Young Children, Association for Childhood
your rejection. The solution is here, too, so you don'tEducation International. Review their journals and
make this mistake in the future.websites.
Most of the time, our ideas are not new. In fact, one3. Identify 1-3 programs doing what you want to do, like
researchaer (Meador 1985) found that as many asMontessori.
one-third of all proposals submitted to a funder who4. Interview the director of each program.
was seeking innovative ideas were for projects that5. Summarize in 1-3 paragraphs what each program
had been tried elsewhere.has already accomplished, methodologies used, failings,
If the idea for which you seek funding is indeed unique,successes, stumbling blocks.
great. If you're anything like most of my students, after6. Include this summary in the "methods" section of
reviewing the literature - offline and online - they realizeyour proposal. Then, leverage your proposal in a way
that they are not alone in the universe. In fact, manythat builds on the successes of the other programs.
find programs doing almost exactly what they want toSubtle improvement of what works is easier, faster
do someplace else.and more fundable than starting from scratch. In the
Solutioneyes of the funder, building on a review and summary
Economically, it is far more efficient and far-reaching toof the literature - online and offline - will demonstrate
build on what has been done successfully than startingthat you've done your homework.