Four Alternative Educational Philosophies

Some things become so ingrained in theprominently in the curriculum.
consciousness that most people never think toReggio Emilia Schools were originally developed by
question them. The standard model for public schoolingLoris Malaguzzi in conjunction with the parents in the
is one of those things, so much so that many parentsvillage of Reggio Emilia, Italy. In reaction to the violence
never think that there might be another way toand upheaval of World War II, parents felt their children
educate their children. However, across the globe,needed a gentle approach to education, and
alternative schools are becoming increasingly popular,developed the standards of the school with that in
and the notion that there is only one way to learn ismind. Reggio Emilia schools take an open, child-led
moving into the history books. Below are fourapproach to education, allowing children to learn at their
alternative educational philosophies that are changingown rate and according to their own interests.
the way people look at education.Democratic Schools, such as the Sudbury Valley
Montessori Schools are based on the work of Dr.School in Framingham Massachusetts, take a similar
Maria Montessori, an Italian woman who pioneered theapproach as the Reggio Emilia schools, but take the
idea that intellect was malleable rather than fixed.idea of educational freedom a step further. Rather
Montessori education revolves around the dictumthan simply guiding their own academics, students
'teach me to do it myself' and encouragesdemocratically decide on issues such as school
independence - both academic and in daily life - in itsgovernance and protocol. Students are never 'taught,'
students.anything, rather they are supported and guided on their
Waldorf Schools were developed by philosopher andlearning journey.
scientist Rudolf Steiner, who was hired to developWhen deciding on an educational path for a child, it is
schools for the children of workers in the Waldorfcertainly worthwhile to investigate these educational
Cigarette Factory after World War II. Based onalternatives as well as others, such as homeschooling
Steiner's theories of anthroposophy, Waldorf schoolsor even unschooling. Each child learns in his or her own
encourage delayed academics, favoring an arts-basedway, and there is no one way to teach every child.
elementary education. Watercolor painting, natureWhen a learning method is tailored to a child's individual
study, beeswax modelling, baking and storytelling playneeds, the child is certain to respond.