Developing Empathy in Young Children

How many times have you heard someone asking athese skills. We need to create an "emotion rich"
child "How do you think that made him feel?" or "Howenvironment where emotions and feelings are as
do you think that made her feel?" ?? Being able to putmuch a part of everyday language, discussions and
yourself imaginatively into the shoes of another anddisplays as numerical or literacy based activities.
feel what the world is like from their perspective is aChildren need us to point out " you look very smiley
skill that we, as adults expect children to be able to dotoday...you must be feeling happy" or "your face is
automatically from a very young age.very red and scrunched up...are you feeling cross?".
Sure enough research has shown time and again thatThey do not naturally know the difference between
children are born with an inbuilt ability to displayfeelings which may feel similar. For example when you
empathy for others. A baby will cry if it hears anotherare feeling happy you heart starts to pound, you feel
cry, a toddler with reach to hug his mother if he seeslike jumping about, you smile, you might get butterflies in
her cry, but as children grow their ability to empathiseyour tummy.......and how do you feel when you are
seems to become less of a natural process and theyexcited?? My guess is the same!!!! Children need our
will need help if they are to maintain this ability in laterhelp on an everyday basis to identify the physical
life.feeling and link it to the language of emotion.
But how can we expect young children to be able toSo next time you walk into your early years
show empathy for others if they have not yet beensetting...stop...look around and think "is this an emotion
given the opportunity to recognise, explore and workrich environment?" and if the answer is no...think how
through their own emotions? Let alone be able toyou can plan to make it a place where all children are
identify and ultimately empathise with the emotions ofable to explore and express their feelings and
another! We as the adults who interact with preschoolemotions on an everyday basis and where building
children on an everyday basis need to give childrenempathy for others is a key overall objective of your
situations which allow them the chance to grasp all ofsetting.