Cold and Flu in Children

Typically, parents are told to just treat the symptomsmost easily) and even among adults who often get
of a cold or the flu and make their child comfortable,the flu from their kids.
because these common infections are caused byPost-infectious cough, usually without phlegm, may last
viruses and there are no treatments. Whilefor weeks to months after the flu symptoms go away
symptomatic treatments are important to help yourand may keep a person up at night. This cough has
child feel better, this is not totally true anymore. Therebeen associated with asthma-like symptoms, and can
are many medications available now to help treat thebe treated with asthma medications. Consult your
flu.doctor if you have this kind of cough.
The common cold, also known as a viral upperDuring Cold and Flu in Children, they need to be dealt
respiratory tract infection, is a contagious illness thatwith special care. Complications of flu can include
can be caused by a number of different types ofbacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections,
viruses. Because of the great number of viruses thatdehydration, and worsening of chronic medical
can cause a cold and because new cold virusesconditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or
develop, the body never builds up resistance against alldiabetes. Facts about Flu states that children are at
of them. For this reason, colds are a frequent andhigh risk of complications and serious illness from the
recurring problem. In fact, on average, preschoolcold and flu. If there is cold and Flu in Children, they
children have nine colds a year, those in kindergarten,should be take complete rest. Call your pediatrician if
12 colds a year; and adolescents and adults, seventhe fever last more than three to four days, or if your
colds per year.child complains of trouble breathing, ear pain,
Flu symptoms are highly contagious, particularly whencongestion in the face or head, or a persistent cough.
people share close quarters as children do in schoolDiagnosis of a cold or the flu may include a thorough
classrooms. Flu is spread among children when a childmedical history as well as a physical examination. It is
either inhales infected droplets in the air (coughed up ornot usually necessary to run additional tests to
sneezed by an infected person) or when the childdiagnose a cold or the flu, but these tests may help
comes in direct contact with an infected person'sidentify other conditions that may be causing the
secretions. This can happen, for example, when theysymptoms.
share pencils at school or play computer games andThe best way to prevent Cold and Flu in Children is by
share the remotes or share utensils such as spoonsgetting an annual flu shot. The "flu shot" does not
and forks.contain live virus. It is an inactivated vaccine that is
Children ages 6 months to 5 years are considered ingiven by injection. It is approved for use in anyone
the high risk group because they are more likely thanolder than 6 months, including healthy people and
older children to be hospitalized or develop seriouspeople with chronic medical conditions. All children aged
complications from the flu. However, the panel believes6 to 23 months should get a flu shot because they are
covering all children up to age 18 will cut downat high risk of complications.
dramatically on transmission among kids (who spread it