Character Education: Elementary Vs. High School

Character Education: Whose Job Is It? Whileincorporate elements of character education through
elementary and middle school teachers often worktheir regular curriculum. Character education can
with students on critical but non-academic issues ofcontribute to a psychologically healthy classroom
Character and Values education, such as getting along,environment as well as increased achievement among
behaving appropriately, being respectful, honesty,students. It can also set the stage for mutual respect in
cooperating, and so forth, high school teachers have athe classroom. This respect can reduce the amount of
tendency not to work on these issues.time usually spent on disciplinary issues, and focus the
According to Dr. Andrew Milson in the Journal ofclass time back on learning the curriculum.
Research in Character Education (Vol. 1, NumberWhen teachers get practical information on how to
2,2003), many elementary school teachers feel thatincorporate character education into what they already
values and character based teaching should bedo, they can become more confident about following
combined along with subject-oriented teaching andthrough and reaping the benefits of character
learning. High school teachers on the other hand, tendeducation.
not to have a strong sense of self-efficacy in relationHal Urban, a successful teacher in a multiethnic public
to teaching character education. They often feel thatschool for 35 years shares the importance of
they don't know how to "do" character education andcharacter education at home and in the classroom. He
if they did try it, they feel they probably would notbegins his presentation by quoting Dr. Martin Luther
have a real impact on their students.King, Jr. "Intelligence is not enough. Intelligence plus
Milson (2003) cites studies which indicate that highcharacter - that is the goal of true education."
school teachers who have only had characterUrban states, "The best news of all is that we now
education pedagogy during their pre-service training, orhave solid research to prove that schools with an
who only have university-delivered character educationeffective character education program promote higher
training, feel less confident about being able to teachacademic standards. Yes, this even means higher
character development. In contrast, teachers whoscores on standardized tests. The reason is simple: an
have attended conferences or had staff developmentenvironment of mutual respect results in a better place
sessions on character education express a greaterfor teachers to teach and a better place for students
sense of confidence about being able to teach theseto learn."
critical skills to their students.Utilizing an integrated character education program that
It makes sense, then, that schools and districts attemptemphasizes modeling and incorporating character
to provide sessions on character education in the formeducation throughout the day is the best way to teach
of staff development, in particular focusing onthe students the value of character. Just as important
strategies and programs that address issues thatis a support system for teachers that included staff
teachers are currently experiencing in their classrooms,development training and sessions that focus on
rather than theory or abstract ideas.specific implementation strategies, demonstrating how
Teachers can also benefit from learning how tocharacter traits can be integrated into the curriculum.